What would you do if you saw a bear in the woods? It’s fun
to imagine hypothetical situations and wonder how you would react in a
high-stress scenario, but for anyone traveling to Alaska or anywhere else with
wild bear populations, you should seriously consider how you would react if you
encountered a bear in the woods. Don’t venture into the Alaska bush with no
bear protection plan in mind. Educate yourself, learn about bear behavior, ways
to avoid bears, and what to do if you encounter a bear.
Bertie from Effortless Outdoors recently sent me a link to his article titled, What To Do If You See A Bear (And Why) and asked me to mention it on my blog. The piece is very detailed and well-researched. My one complaint is he didn’t separate Kodiak bears (or even Alaskan brown bears) from grizzly bears. While all brown bears are members of the same species, grizzlies and coastal brown bears exist in different environments and often do not react the same way to humans. Kodiak bears have more to eat and grow larger than grizzlies, but grizzlies are often more aggressive than Kodiak bears toward humans. This one criticism aside, though, Bertie’s article is good and provides some interesting facts.
Unless your goal is to see a bear, follow Bertie’s tips for
avoiding a bear encounter. He helps separate fact from fiction. For example,
studies show those obnoxious little bear bells that annoy your hiking
companions do not deter bears and may even attract them. A whistle is also a
bad idea.
Keep in mind, bears have individual personalities and do not all react to humans in the same way. A bear’s response to a person depends, in part, upon his past experiences with people. If a bear rarely sees humans, he could be startled, curious, or terrified to spot a person on his trail. On the other hand, a bear living in an area commonly visited by tourists might not even look at you as you pass him in the woods. Black bears behave differently from brown bears, and a polar bear’s reaction to a human is so dissimilar from the response of a black or brown bear, it’s a bit misleading even to include polar bears in the same article.
My husband, Mike Munsey, and I take guests bear viewing each
summer. Mike knows Kodiak bears well. He understands their body language and
vocalizations and can quickly spot a bear acting aggressively. He would be the
first to tell you, though, that bears in other areas of Alaska often exhibit
different behaviors from the ones we encounter.
If you are planning to travel in bear country, research the
bears in the area you plan to visit. Contact biologists and ask what
information you can download about the bears you might encounter, and inquire into
methods you can use to protect yourself. If you are camping, you will want
bear-proof food containers, and if you plan to camp in an area with a high
concentration of bears, you might consider purchasing a portable electric fence.
If you want to see bears but don’t know anything about them,
hire a guide. You have no business trying to get close to a bear on your own if
you have no bear experience.
One of my favorite parts of Bertie’s article is where he
uses an illustration to demonstrate the likelihood of being killed by a bear.
As the graphic clearly shows, you are much more likely to be killed by a dog, a
cow, or lightning than you are to be mauled and killed by a bear.
The bottom line if you encounter a bear in the woods: respect the bear’s intelligence and strength, but don’t fear the animal. The bear is likely more terrified of an encounter with you than you are of seeing him.
Robin Barefield is the author of three Alaska wilderness mystery novels, Big Game, Murder Over Kodiak, and The Fisherman’s Daughter. Sign up below to subscribe to her free, monthly newsletter on true murder and mystery in Alaska, and listen to her podcast, Murder and Mystery in the Last Frontier.
