Can you imagine someone hunting you in the Alaska wilderness?
When the daughter of a US senator disappears from the center of Kodiak, Alaska, in the middle of the day, FBI agent Nick Morgan arrives to assist police detective Maureen Horner and Alaska State Trooper Dan Patterson with the investigation. Soon, the officers realize that other young people have vanished from the area as well, and they can find no evidence or eyewitnesses to explain the disappearances.
Meanwhile, bored pilot Steve Larson spends his evenings sitting on the back deck of his floatplane air charter service while he recovers from a debilitating illness. He watches a plane land after dark and sees two men escort a seemingly incapacitated woman to the plane and push her into the rear seat. When the same thing happens a few days later, Steve wonders if he’s imagining things or if these men are kidnapping people. He calls marine biologist and amateur detective Jane Marcus and asks her to sit with him the next time the plane arrives. Jane agrees with Steve: these men are drugging and transporting people against their will. But where are they taking them, and why?
Jane’s curiosity leads her into a nightmare worse than anything she could imagine. As law enforcement officers work to find who’s behind the kidnappings and where the abductors have taken the victims, Jane fights to survive the monsters chasing her in the ultimate hunt.
Experience Mystery and Adventure in the Wildest Place on Earth! The Ultimate Hunt
Flocks of Goldeneyes are a familiar sight nearshore in bays and coves on Kodiak Island in the winter. While both Common and Barrow’s Goldeneyes visit Kodiak in the winter, Barrow’s are the most prevalent in this region, and they live year-round on the island.
The Common Goldeneye’s range stretches from Alaska and northern Canada down to California and northern Mexico and east across most of the contiguous United States. Barrow’s Goldeneyes are much less numerous and are found mainly in Alaska, western Canada, and the northwestern continental US.
Goldeneyes are medium-sized ducks with large, triangular heads. The bill is black with a small amount of yellow at the tip. It is narrow and slopes downward from the face. They have streamlined bodies and short tails.
An adult male Common Goldeneye has an iridescent green head that usually appears black. It has a round white spot near the bill and a bright yellow eye. Its back is black, and the sides are white. An adult female has a brown head and a gray back and wings. Both males and females display large white patches on the wings when flying.
A Barrow’s Goldeneye looks very similar to a Common Goldeneye. A Common Goldeneye has a round white spot behind its bill, while a Barrow’s Goldeneye has a crescent-shaped white spot behind the bill. A Common Goldeneye has an angular head, while a Barrow Goldeneye’s head appears rounded. Also, Barrow’s Goldeneyes have a black spur on the side, a mark that is absent in Common Goldeneyes.
When they hatch, male Goldeneye chicks have gray-brown eyes. They turn purple-blue, then blue, then green-blue as they age. By five months, they have clear pale green-yellow eyes, and finally, they turn bright yellow. Females have pale yellow to white eyes.
Goldeneyes mainly breed in the forests of Canada and Alaska, with smaller numbers of Common Goldeneyes breeding in North Dakota, Montana, Minnesota, and the Northeast. They nest in holes in trees near rivers, lakes, or wetlands. Since Barrow’s Goldeneyes do not always nest in tree cavities, they can nest farther north than Common Goldeneyes, extending north of the treeline. Barrow’s Goldeneyes breed on Kodiak Island, while Common Goldeneyes do not.
Common Goldeneyes migrate to the coast in the winter, gathering in bays and other protected areas along the Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific coasts. Barrow’s Goldeneyes mostly winter on the North Pacific Coast. Both species favor wintering areas with gravel, rock, and boulder substrates where they can find small mollusks and crustaceans. In the interior, Goldeneyes migrate only far enough south to find lakes and rivers that remain ice-free in the winter. During the winter, they form flocks of four to several hundred ducks.
Goldeneyes are compact and can fly over forty miles per hour. When flying, their wings make a whistling noise, and they are sometimes called “the whistler.” They are also strong swimmers and divers and spend much of their time on the water, where they dive for prey. When diving, they squeeze their wings tight to their body and kick with their feet. Dives can last up to a minute.
Female goldeneye
Goldeneyes form monogamous pairs sometime between December and April, and the pair stays together until the male leaves the female early in the incubation period. Before choosing a mate, the ducks gather in small courtship groups. The males perform elaborate displays, and the females respond with their own displays, often lowering their necks and swinging their heads forward. When they reach the breeding area, the male defends the female and the breeding territory from other Goldeneyes and Buffleheads.
When she reaches the nesting area, the female selects a cavity in a live or dead tree for the nest, often returning to the same nest year after year. The female might also lay her eggs in the nest of another duck. She smooths out material already in the nest to form a bowl and then plucks down feathers from her breast to form a soft lining. She lays four to nine eggs in the nest, which hatch after twenty-seven to thirty-three days. When they hatch, the chicks are covered in black and white down. They are alert with their eyes open and leave the nest after a day or two. If the nest is high up in a hole in a tree, the first step can be treacherous for the ducklings. The mother stands at the tree’s base and calls to her chicks while they step from the nest one by one and tumble to the ground.
Once the ducks leave the nest, the female usually protects them from other ducks. However, some mothers are less maternal and leave their young soon after they hatch. Her ducklings then join the brood of another duck.
Two Common Goldeneye Ducks
Goldeneyes eat aquatic invertebrates, including crabs, shrimp, amphipods, and mussels. They also eat small fish, fish eggs, and insects. Vegetation, such as seeds and tubers, comprise a small part of their diet.
The oldest recorded Common Goldeneye was a male at least twenty years and five months old when he was found in Wisconsin. He had been banded as a young duck in Minnesota.
Goldeneye populations remain stable in most areas of their range, but biologists predict their range will shift northward as the climate warms.
Join other authors and me at our Facebook Beach Party! The main event occurs on June 1st, but sign up early because we begin giving away prizes on May 15th! I will host an hour from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Alaska Time (8:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. EDT) during the main event on June 21st. Please join me if you can. I would love your support, and you might win a prize!
What is that black and white duck? Like all northern places, winter arrives early in Alaska. When the leaves turn yellow and orange, stiff breezes blow them off the trees. Heavy rain and turbulent wind mark October and November, and this is when the winter ducks arrive to wait out the storms in sheltered coves.
Thousands of sea ducks overwinter in the deep, narrow bays and coves on Kodiak Island, and several species are year-round residents. The species appear distinctly different when viewed close-up, but they can be difficult to distinguish from a distance. Over the next few posts, I will cover a few common sea ducks we see near Kodiak in the winter.
Harlequin ducks, with their showy plumage, are the easiest sea ducks to identify. They are small diving ducks. Males weigh approximately 1.4 lbs. (650 g), and females average 1.3 lbs. (575 g). Males are brightly colored with slate-blue bodies, white bands, and collars bordered by black lines on the chest and neck. They have a large crescent in front of the eye, a white spot behind the eye, and a white stripe along their neck. A black streak bordered by white and chestnut brown runs along the top of the head, and the flanks are chestnut brown. Their dark brown wings sport an iridescent blue patch on the inner edge. Females are not nearly as colorful. They have a brown body with a white belly, a white patch behind the ear, and white patches in front of the eye.
There are two populations of harlequin ducks in North America. The eastern population breeds from northern Quebec and Labrador south into Newfoundland and northern New Brunswick. This population winters in southern Canada and northern New England. The western population breeds along the rivers in interior south coastal Alaska, Yukon Territory, British Columbia, southwest Alberta, and south to the Rocky and Cascade Mountain regions of Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and western Montana and Wyoming.
Males and females return to the same breeding and wintering areas each year. Once they reach the wintering area, the ducks form pairs, and pairs often reunite annually. Females breed after they are two years old. As soon as they reach the breeding area, females build their nests on the ground, on small cliff ledges, in tree cavities, or on stumps. They often choose nesting sites on islands in streams and pick places where vegetation or other cover conceals the nest. The female lays five to six eggs in the down-lined nest. She incubates the eggs for approximately twenty-nine days, and the young can feed themselves immediately after hatching. Young harlequins can fly when they are forty-five to fifty-five days old.
Males leave the breeding area soon after the female lays the eggs. The males then begin to molt and cannot fly for twenty-five to thirty days while they shed their old flight feathers and grow new ones. The females molt four to eight weeks after the males.
Harlequins are good swimmers, and they feed by picking up insects, snails, amphipods, fish eggs, and crabs from the bottom of a river or near shore in the ocean.
Oddly, harlequins suffer more broken bones than any other duck species, and by X-raying museum specimens, researchers have learned that most adults have endured multiple healed fractures.
While it is difficult to determine the age of a duck, the oldest recorded harlequin was a male in British Columbia. He was at least twenty years and nine months old when he was identified by his leg band in 2014. Researchers had banded him in Alberta in 1995.
The western population of harlequins is much larger than the eastern population, and biologists estimate its size at 150,000 to 250,000 birds. While scientists do not entirely understand the movements of harlequins between Alaska’s wintering and breeding areas, They believe the bulk of the western population winters in the Aleutian Islands.
A harlequin duck is one of nature’s most stunning creatures. Looking through my binoculars at a harlequin floating in a patch of sunlight, I can hardly believe I am staring at a wild duck and not an intricate piece of art.
Book signings are a cherished tradition that brings authors and readers together in a unique and intimate setting. These events offer an incredible opportunity for authors to connect with their audience, share their stories, and create lasting memories.
Thank you to everyone who took the time to stop by and say hi at my two recent book signings in Anchorage at Barnes and Noble and Mosquito Books. Both events turned out great and exceeded my wildest expectations. For everyone who attended, your presence and kind words put me at ease, making the experience all the more memorable. Through the support and encouragement of readers like you, I find the inspiration to continue sharing my stories.
I was also thrilled at my Barnes and Noble signing to meet experts from the Anchorage Police Department and to discuss some of the true crimes I wrote about in my latest book, Murder and Mystery in the Last Frontier. I even met a woman who once dated one of the killers I’ve profiled.
May proved to be a good month for me. I sold three boxes of books to stores in Kodiak. For those interested in purchasing my books from a store, they are currently available in Kodiak at The Islander Bookshop, Cost Savers, Norman’s Fine Gifts, and Big Ray’s. In Anchorage, you can find my books at Barnes and Noble and Mosquito Books, while Black Birch Books in Wasilla also carries them. These partnerships with local establishments strengthen the bond between authors, readers, and independent businesses.
Book signings allow authors to connect with readers on a personal level, creating lasting memories and fostering a sense of community. The support and encouragement I received at my signings in Anchorage at Barnes and Noble and Mosquito Books have been invaluable in expanding the reach of my books. Additionally, the availability of my books in various stores, both in Kodiak and Anchorage, as well as online platforms, ensures that readers can easily access and purchase my work. Thank you to everyone who has been a part of this journey, and I look forward to continuing to share my stories with you.
Green sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) inhabit the Arctic regions of both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. On the east coast of the U.S., they range as far south as New Jersey, and they reach down to Puget Sound on the west coast. This species usually reside in the rocky intertidal area to 30 ft.(9 m), but they inhabit depths up to 3,770 ft. (1,150 m).
Like other echinoderms (such as the sea star and sand dollar), sea urchins are radially symmetrical and divided into five parts. Green sea urchins have a hard outer covering called a “test.” Tube feet and spines cover the surface of the test. The spines are jointed at the base, and the urchin moves by using its tube feet and lower spines. The green sea urchin’s spines are short and sharp, and they are more delicate than the spines of many other species.
Sea Urchin Test
An urchin’s mouth is centered on its underside surface, and it is surrounded by a complex feeding structure called Aristotle’s lantern. This structure boasts extensive musculature and five sets of triangular plates or teeth. These teeth allow the urchins to graze on tough algae, their favorite food. A sea urchin’s anus is located on the top of the animal.
Sea urchins are either male or female, and they mate by broadcasting their eggs and sperm into the water. They use environmental triggers such as temperature or daylight to time the release of their gametes and increase the chance of fertilization. The fertilized eggs develop into larvae and resemble tiny upside-down jellyfish. The larvae soon settle to the bottom and remain hidden to avoid predation.
Sea stars, crabs, wolf eels, other large fish, and sea otters are the main predators of green sea urchins.
Red Sea Urchin
Many cultures consider sea urchin eggs a delicacy, and both green and red sea urchins are commercially harvested in small fisheries in Alaska. Red sea urchins (Mesocentrotus franciscanus) grow larger and have a more southerly range than green sea urchins. Both species live near Kodiak, but the green urchins are more common. Harvesting sea urchins is both expensive and labor-intensive. Divers using either scuba gear or surface-supplied air handpick the urchins and place them in mesh bags. When the bags are full, they are lifted to the surface. The expense of harvesting, difficulties in marketing, and the uneven distribution of urchins limit the urchin fishery in Alaska.
Sea stars are the royalty of the echinoderm world, and I covered them a few years ago in this post. I am happy to note that the sea stars near us slowly seem to be recovering from sea-star wasting syndrome. You can read my post about the syndrome here.
In my next post, I will cover sand dollars. Various species of echinoderms species look very different from each other, but when you peel away the layers, you can see their similarities.
Alaska State Trooper Sergeant Dan Patterson flies to a remote area of Kodiak Island to investigate the massacre of eight people at a small lodge, and he encounters the worst murder scene he has ever investigated. How did someone kill eight individuals in the middle of the wilderness and then disappear?
Patterson takes a hard look at those closest to the lodge owners. Did Brian or Deb Bartlett murder their parents and the six guests at the lodge? Was the killer the neighbor who lived a few miles away or someone else in this sparsely populated bay?
Each time Patterson picks up a lead, new evidence shifts the course of the investigation. Meanwhile, the killer strikes again, murdering one of Patterson’s main suspects, and Patterson knows he must stop the monster before more people die.
Grab your copy of Massacre at Bear Creek Lodge, now
Sea cucumbers are some of the strangest-looking organisms on the beach. They might have the shape of a cucumber, but that is where the resemblance ends. At first glance, a sea cucumber looks like a plant, but it is an animal. As I mentioned in my last post, they are echinoderms related to sea stars, sea urchins, and sand dollars.
There are more than 1,250 species of sea cucumbers, and they occupy nearly every marine habitat worldwide.They range in size from one to two inches (2.5 to 5 cm.) to 10 ft. (3 meters). Most species reach a maximum length of between four to twelve inches (10 to 30 cm). Most, but not all, sea cucumbers have a cylindrical shape with protruding tube feet covering their bodies. All sea cucumbers live in the ocean, but some live in the. shallows, while others inhabit the deep ocean floor. They are benthic animals, meaning that they are bottom dwellers at whatever depth they live.
Sea cucumbers feed on algae, tiny aquatic animals, or waste particles. They gather their food with the eight to thirty tube feet surrounding their mouth.
When threatened by a predator, some species of sea cucumbers can discharge sticky threads to ensnare their attacker. Other species violently contract their muscles and propel their toxic organs from their bodies toward their attackers. They can quickly regenerate the missing organs. Sea cucumbers can also expose skeletal hooklike structures, making it more difficult for a predator to eat them.
While sea cucumbers can reproduce asexually, sexual reproduction is more common. They are broadcast spawners and gather in groups to release their eggs and sperm into the water simultaneously. When the eggs and sperm happen to meet, fertilization occurs. Sea cucumbers have a life span of five to ten years.
A sizeable culinary market for sea cucumbers exists in Asia, where certain species are considered a delicacy. The giant red cucumber is harvested in Alaska. Red sea cucumbers are found in many nearshore areas from Baja California, north and west to the Gulf of Alaska. Alaska’s largest sea cucumber fishery occurs in Southeast Alaska, with smaller fisheries near Kodiak and Chignik. Scuba divers commercially harvest cucumbers and then deliver eviscerated but live animals to shore-based processors. The cucumbers are processed by separating the five longitudinal muscle bundles from the skin with a scraper or a knife. The processor then boils the skin and dries it into a product called trepang or beche de mer. The processor freezes the longitudinal muscles and markets the dried skin and frozen muscles locally in the U.S. and Asia.
In early October, we often see sea cucumber harvesters diving for animals near our lodge. I often think they have a tough job jumping into the frigid ocean, searching for a small sluggish animal on the ocean floor.
Watch short videos about books by Alaskan authors — including my soon-to-be-released Alaska wilderness novel Massacre at Bear Creek Lodge. Follow the link. All About Alaska Through Books – BINGE Networks
Echinoderms are my favorite intertidal animals. They belong to the phylum Echinodermata and live only in marine environments. You won’t find an echinoderm in a river or stream. Their name originates from the Greek word for spiny skin, and all echinoderms have either a hard spiny covering or spiny skin.
What is an echinoderm? While there are around 7,000 species of echinoderms, they fall into seven major classes. These are the sea lilies, sea urchins, sand dollars, sea cucumbers, brittle stars and basket stars, sea daisies, and sea stars – or starfish. Echinoderms live in every marine habitat from the intertidal zone to the deep ocean. They are often brightly colored, and their reds, greens, purples, and oranges make them stand out against the monochromatic background of clam and cockle shells.
Sea Cucumber
Some species of echinoderms do not look as if they should belong to this phylum. A sea urchin does not resemble a sea star, and sea cucumbers look nothing like other echinoderms. Body types range from flowerlike sea lilies to slug-shaped sea cucumbers. However, in addition to the spines, all echinoderms have pentamerous (five-part) radial symmetry, an internal skeleton, and a water-vascular system derived from a central cavity. Look at a sand dollar the next time you pick up one and note the star in the center of the disk and the five-part symmetry. Examine a dead sea urchin once its spines have dropped, and you will see the five plates. If you dissect a sea cucumber, the pentamerous symmetry reveals itself. Some sea stars have many legs, but look closely, and you will see the five-part divisions.
Sand Dollars
An echinoderm has a simple digestive system with a mouth, stomach, intestines, and anus. In many species, the mouth is on the underneath side of the animal, and the anus is on the top. A sea stars can push its stomach through its mouth, allowing it to digest its prey externally. For example, it can insert its stomach into a clam shell once its powerful legs have pried open the shell. The ability to extrude its stomach allows a sea star to eat animals larger than its mouth.
While echinoderms do not have brains, they do have nervous systems. They have tiny eyespots that can detect only light and dark, and some of their tube feet are sensitive to chemicals, allowing them to find food. They do not have a heart, but they have a network of fluid-filled canals. To breathe, they use simple gills, and their tube feet take in oxygen and pass out carbon dioxide.
Sea Star
Echinoderms are either male or female, and they reach sexual maturity when they are two to three years old. Most species broadcast spawn by releasing their eggs and sperm into the water at the same time. A sperm meets up with an egg by chance and fertilizes it. This type of reproduction is hit or miss, but a female releases as many as one hundred million eggs at one time, improving the chances of some being fertilized. Larvae float free for a period and eventually settle to the bottom and develop into their adult form.
Lifestyles of the different groups of echinoderms vary greatly, and over the next few posts, I will take a closer look at some of the species found in Alaska.
Do you refer to the sleek black and white animal pictured above as a killer whale or an orca? Of course, a killer whale is not a whale but is the largest member of the dolphin family, but let’s set aside that fact. What you call these marine mammals may depend on your experience with them. If you’ve watched them perform at a marine park, then the name “orca” fits their apparent playful, intelligent demeanor. If you’ve observed them in the wild, then “killer whale” might be a more apt moniker.
We are in the middle of our summer wildlife-viewing and sportfishing trips at our lodge here on Kodiak, and over the last few weeks, we’ve had several encounters with killer whales. One day, they breached, spy hopped, and slapped the water while we watched with delight. They were orcas that day.
Another morning, we had a very different experience. Soon after we left our mooring, we encountered a bull and a cow orca, and we watched and photographed the killer whales for a while, trying to get the perfect shot of the male with his large, majesti
c dorsal fin. Then, we realized the horrific scene playing out in front of us.
Killer whale eating minke tail
The killer whales slowly maimed, tortured, and ate a minke whale while we watched. They first ate the whale’s tail, probably so it couldn’t escape. The poor minke continued to attempt to swim while the orcas followed it, ripping pieces out of it as the whale slowly died. While we watched the killer whales toy with the dying minke, we did not doubt we were watching “killer whales,” not “orcas. They behaved as the apex predators they are, but to us, their actions seemed cruel. Later, when I thought about the incident, I wondered if the killer whales left the minke alive, so it wouldn’t sink, and they could more easily consume it at the surface. Perhaps their actions were practical and not cruel. To those of us watching the saga, it seemed that the whales enjoyed taunting their prey and reveled in watching it suffer.
Male killer whale following maimed minke whale
Our recent encounters with these beautiful, large dolphins have again made me question what we should call them. Where they sit at the top of the food chain, I think they would prefer the name “killer whales.” The title makes them sound majestic and fierce.
Killer whales have strong jaws and up to 52 interlocking teeth. Their powerful tail fluke can stun or kill prey by slapping the water at speeds as high as (52 km per hour). They often feed in groups and can communicate with each other with sonar and by other means. Observers recently reported 50 orcas stalking a blue whale, the largest of all whales.
In the 1970s, marine parks such as Sea World began capturing orcas and training them to do tricks for public shows. People watched these shows and thought the whales were cute and lovable. Many believed they did not deserve the name “killer whale” and began calling the animals “orcas.”
Killer whale attacking minke
I tend to use both names, just as I have in this post, but it does this majestic animal a disservice to consider it docile and cute. Killer whales are very intelligent, and they are also the top predators in the ocean. They eat sharks, whales, dolphins, fish, seals, sea otters, octopuses, squid, and anything else they want to eat. They deserve our respect, and to watch them in the wild is a rare treat. I know the image of the large bull chewing on the live minke whale will stay with me for the rest of my life. I might never again call a killer whale an orca.
When I reach the end of a manuscript, I dread writing the conclusion because a conclusion requires a great deal of thought and effort. Just as we were nearly done polishing my non-fiction book, Kodiak Island Wildlife, the editor said he believed the book needed a conclusion, and I groaned, but I also agreed with him.
I don’t know how long I stared at a blank computer screen, but I could think of nothing to write. How do you sum up a book about wildlife? Then, as I stood on our boat one morning, watching giant fin whales with our guests, the conclusion for my book popped into my mind, fully formed. When I read it to my husband, tears came to my eyes, and I knew I had done my best work. My editor agreed, and he said it was the perfect ending. The following is the conclusion for my recently released book, Kodiak Island Wildlife.
Emerald cliffs plunge into the gray ocean, and only a slight breeze stirs the surface of the water. In front of our boat, three huge fin whales feed, frequently surfacing to breathe. Their exhalations sound like cannon shots, and our guests capture every moment with their cameras. A sea otter bobs placidly a short distance from our boat, and a bald eagle circles overhead. I have seen all of this many times, but still, it takes my breath away, and a chuckle escapes my lips. How have I managed to live my life in one of the most beautiful places on the planet? To me, Kodiak is paradise. Sure, the weather here throws frequent tantrums, and mistakes in the hostile wilderness do not go unpunished, but I have found nowhere else I would rather live.
One of my greatest joys is to guide visitors into the Kodiak wilderness. I love the look on a newcomer’s face the first time she sees a Kodiak bear or watches a sea otter eat a crab. I wrote this book to honor the wild animals we’ve watched over the years and to thank the many folks who have visited our lodge. I know they would tell you that Kodiak is a special place. The island is mysterious and magical.
It is a short conclusion, but it sums up how I feel and accurately describes my motivations for writing the book. I am grateful for the many experiences I’ve enjoyed. My life is an adventure filled with wonder in the Kodiak wilderness, and I can’t imagine living anywhere else.
Speaking of wildlife, I hope to return to regular and more frequent posts soon. The past two months have been hectic. I’m writing this while I sit on our boat. We are cruising 100 miles around Kodiak Island from our lodge to the town of Kodiak, where we will have our boat lifted out of the water so that we can clean and paint the bottom. As soon as we return home, we have endless jobs awaiting us before our summer season begins. Meanwhile, I am trying to promote my new book and keep up with my scheduled newsletters and podcasts. I realize I’ve let my blog posts fall through the cracks, and I vow to make my posts more of a priority in the future. Thank you for your patience.
